?? I don't even know what this means...
In most cases this will not cause "planes to fall out of the sky". There is a serious risk of more ground collisions which are also horrible if poorly implemented. Air traffic control is for airports, not pilots. Depending on definition of Ai this could be good or bad. If it's Llms trying to do this it's totally a bad idea, not even what they are meant to do.
There are systems that detect planes and land vehicles at an airport. Currently air traffic controllers have to keep all these in mind and estimate their future location. I could see Ai uses in this to have more accurate calculations of future locations and confirmations that two planes should nit collide. Those are all deterministic and "Ai". As I said in other thread only llm use I could maybe see is if they try to interpret the voice comms between pilot and tower but that could just be a simple form app the atc just taps.
Here's the confusion I suspect... Every thing wants to put Ai in their sales pitch because it's the new hotness, many uses of "Ai" are not llm and can be deterministic and useful... We don't know what they mean by "Ai". The llm form of Ai is what gets attention but it totally useless in a lot of cases. People assume ai means llm due to news stories about llm but marketing departments are like "how can we incorporate the word Ai into this announcement?" which the engineers are like "Umm.. Well technically this counts as Ai" and marketing runs with it...
Really? No! That's Llms, For those I agree. Ai has been around for decades,technically the goombas in the original super Mario bros on the ones were Ai. They had a set of inputs and based off those inputs changed their next action. Look at video games from the 90s, often it was "player vs Ai" and yes they were marked and called Ai in alot of cases.
This is what I meant by the last paragraph. Llm should never be acceptable for flight control. As you correctly stated it is not deterministic but that's not all "Ai". If the faa comes out and said they are using Claude code to handle this they should be fired and project wiped. Tracking locations of objects and detecting if a collision will happen between 2 objects has been effectively solved for decades so this could be a good use case. We don't know what they are using Ai for or what kind of Ai it is.